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Journal Articles

Insights into machine-learning modeling for Cr(VI) removal from contaminated water using nano-nickel hydroxide

Maamoun, I.; Rushdi, M.*; Falyouna, O.*; Eljamal, R.*; Eljamal, O.*

Separation and Purification Technology, 308, p.122863_1 - 122863_16, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:34.99(Engineering, Chemical)

Journal Articles

X-ray absorption fine structure spectra of rust layers on Fe-based binary alloys exposed to Cl-rich environment

Konishi, Hiroyuki; Yamashita, Masato*; Uchida, Hitoshi*; Mizuki, Junichiro

Proceedings of 16th International Corrosion Congress (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2005/09

XANES measurements of rust layers formed on Fe, Fe-Cr alloys and Fe-Ni alloys exposed to a Cl-rich atmosphere have been performed using synchrotron radiation in order to clarify the relation between the structural properties of the rust layer on weathering steel and anticorrosive alloying elements and/or chloride ions. The XANES spectra around Cl K-edge revealed that the rust layer on the Fe-based binary alloys contains unidentified chloride in addition to akagan$'e$iteite. The Fe K-edge XANES results indicated that the rust layers are composed mainly of well-known iron oxides, goethite, akagan$'e$ite, lepidocrocite and magnetite. In particular, the mole ratio of akagan$'e$ite in the rust layers on the Fe-Ni alloys is relatively higher than that of the Fe-Cr alloys. The Cr K-edge XANES spectra of the rust layers on the Fe-Cr alloys depends on the Cr alloy content. Therefore, the local structure of Cr in the rust layer is variable with the Cr density. In contrast, the Ni K-edge XANES results show that the local structure of Ni in the rust layer are unique in a certain Ni content range.

Journal Articles

Characterization of rust layer formed on Fe, Fe-Ni and Fe-Cr alloys exposed to Cl-rich environment by Cl and Fe K-edge XANES measurements

Konishi, Hiroyuki; Yamashita, Masato*; Uchida, Hitoshi*; Mizuki, Junichiro

Materials Transactions, 46(2), p.329 - 336, 2005/02

 Times Cited Count:28 Percentile:80.42(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Chloride in atmosphere considerably reduces the corrosion resistance of conventional weathering steel containing a small amount of Cr. Ni is an effective anticorrosive element for improving the corrosion resistance of steel in a Cl-rich environment. In order to clarify the structure of the protective rust layer of weathering steel, Cl and Fe K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra of atmospheric corrosion products (rust) formed on Fe, Fe-Ni and Fe-Cr alloys exposed to Cl-rich atmosphere were measured. The Fe K-XANES measurements enable the characterization of a mixture of iron oxides such as rust. The chemical composition of the rust was determined by performing pattern fitting of the measured spectra. All the rust is composed mainly of goethite, akagan$'e$ite, lepidocrocite and magnetite. Among these iron oxides, akagan$'e$ite in particular is the major component in the rust. Additionally, the amount of akagan$'e$ite in the rust of Fe-Ni alloy is much greater than that in rust of Fe-Cr alloy. Akagan$'e$ite is generally considered to facilitate the corrosion of steel, but our results indicate that akagan$'e$ite in the rust of Fe-Ni alloy is quantitatively different from that in rust of Fe-Cr alloy and does not facilitate the corrosion of steel. The shoulder peak observed in Cl K-XANES spectra reveals that the rust contains a chloride other than akagan$'e$ite. The energy of the shoulder peak does not correspond to that of any well-known chlorides. In the measured spectra, there is no proof that Cl, by combining with the alloying element, inhibits the alloying element from acting in corrosion resistance. The shoulder peak appears only when the content of the alloying element is lower than a certain value. This suggests that the generation of the unidentified chloride is related to the corrosion rate of steel.

Journal Articles

Cl K-edge XANES spectra of atmospheric rust on Fe, Fe-Cr and Fe-Ni alloys exposed to saline environment

Konishi, Hiroyuki; Yamashita, Masato*; Uchida, Hitoshi*; Mizuki, Junichiro

Materials Transactions, 45(12), p.3356 - 3359, 2004/12

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:50.63(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Cl K-edge XANES measurements of atmospheric corrosion products (rust) formed on Fe, Fe-Ni and Fe-Cr alloys in chloride pollution have been performed using synchrotron radiation in order to clarify roles of anticorrosive alloying elements and of Cl in the corrosion resistance of weathering steel. The spectra of binary alloys show a shoulder structure near the absorption edge. The intensity of the shoulder peak depends on the kind and amount of the alloying element, whereas the energy position is invariant. This indicates that Cl is not combined directly with alloying elements in the rust.

Journal Articles

Study on the oxidation behaviour of Fe, Cr and Ni in O$$_{2}^{+}$$ ion implanted SUS304 stainless steel by in situ SR-XPS and ex situ scanning tunnelling microscope

Li, Y.; Baba, Yuji; Sekiguchi, Tetsuhiro

Corrosion Science, 43(5), p.903 - 917, 2001/05

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:62.29(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Chemical states of oxygen implanted in SUS 304 stainless steel and pure metals studied by ${it in situ}$ XPS using synchrotron radiation

Li, Y.; Baba, Yuji; Sekiguchi, Tetsuhiro

Journal of Materials Science, 35(24), p.6123 - 6130, 2000/12

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:17.3(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dissolution behavior of chromium-rich oxides in sulfuric acid-cerium(IV) solution

; ; Tachikawa, Enzo

Boshoku Gijutsu, 36(3), p.127 - 133, 1987/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Blood volume measurement of newborn using stable isotope $$^{5}$$$$^{0}$$Cr

; ; Motoki, Ryozo; Yamamoto, Takeo; Nishida, Hiroshi*; Shin, Sumio*; Sato, Kiichi*; *

Radioisotopes, 34(3), p.144 - 150, 1985/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Internal friction of chromium single crystal after neutron irradiation at low temperature

; *

Radiat.Eff., 81, p.231 - 242, 1984/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion implantation and thermal annealing of $$alpha$$-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ single crystals

; C.W.White*; J.M.Williams*; C.J.McHargue*; O.W.Holland*; M.M.Abraham*; B.R.Appleton*

Journal of Applied Physics, 54(2), p.683 - 698, 1983/00

 Times Cited Count:75 Percentile:92.91(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Structure and properties of single crystal Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ implanted with Cr and Zr

C.J.McHargue*; ; B.R.Appleton*; C.W.White*; J.M.Williams*

Metastable Materials Formation by Ion Implantation,Vol.1, p.147 - 153, 1982/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Neutron Scattering Measurements in Chromium near the Neel Temperature

; *; *

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 32(2), p.394 - 399, 1972/02

 Times Cited Count:14

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Yield of $$^{52}$$Fe for the reactions of $$^{3}$$He and $$alpha$$ on chromium

*; ; *;

Radiochimica Acta, 18(2), p.108 - 111, 1972/02

$$^{52}$$

Journal Articles

Chemical Behavior of Chromium R$$_3$$ oil Atoms Produced in Various Chromates under Low Temperature Irradia ion

; ; ; ; Si Jung YEH*; Mo Hsing Yang*; Tsai Feng Chin*; Chin Tsang Chen*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 7(6), p.300 - 305, 1970/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Chemical Behavior of Chromium-51 Recoil Atoms produced by Low Temperature Irradiation

; ; ; ; Si Jung YEH*; Mo-Hsing YANG*; Ping Yao CHEN*; Chin Nan KE*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 6(2), p.75 - 80, 1969/02

 Times Cited Count:3

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Production of chromium-51 by the szilard-chalmers process,Applying the oxidation-leaching method

Shibata, Nagao*; Amano, Hiroshi*; ; Ebihara, Hiroshi*

ATOMPRAXIS, 15(Herf1), p.1 - 5, 1969/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Production of Chromium-51 by the Szilard-Chalmers Process,Applying the Oxidation-Leaching Method

; ; ;

Atompraxis, 15, p.1 - 5, 1969/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Chemical behavior of chromium-51 recoil atoms produced by low temperature irradiation

Si Jung YEH*; Shibata, Nagao*; Amano, Hiroshi*; Yoshihara, Kenji*; M-Hsing YANG*; Ping Yao CHEN*; Chin Nan KE*; Kudo, Hiroshi*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 6(2), p.75 - 80, 1969/00

no abstracts in English

28 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)